Ratios and ladders

Bull call ladder

A bull call spread with a second short call higher: cheaper, but open-ended risk on a big rise.

Neutral3 legsDebit

Payoff at expiryAt expiry Today
Payoff at expiry, illustrative+$375−$2,689$060708090100110120130140

Illustrative: underlying at 100, strikes every 2.5, 45 days to expiry, implied volatility 25%, model prices. One lot = 100 shares.

Key figures

Opens fora debit of $125
Max profit+$375
Max lossOpen-ended as the price rises
Break-evens101.25 and 113.75
Position delta today+5 shares
OutlookNeutral
Build it on your live chain

The legs

ActionQuantityOptionModel price
Buy1100 call, 45 days3.77
Sell1105 call, 45 days1.79
Sell1110 call, 45 days0.73

How it works

A bull call spread with a second short call higher: cheaper, but open-ended risk on a big rise. Ratios and ladders sell more options than they buy, or the other way round. That lowers the cost but leaves one side with large or open-ended risk.

When it fits

It suits a view that the underlying stays within a range until expiry.

What can go wrong

The loss is open-ended if the price rises sharply, so position size and a plan for closing early matter. Short options can be assigned early, and a sharp fall with implied volatility rising can hurt more than the expiry line suggests, which is what the crash band shows.

Building it in Trident

In the Strategy Lab, choose bull call ladder and the days to expiry. Trident applies these strike rules to your live chain, prices each leg and draws the trade on the risk graph, where you can drag the days to expiry, change implied volatility or switch on the crash band. When it looks right, send it to order management; nothing reaches your broker until you send it.

Frequently asked questions

What is a bull call ladder?

A bull call spread with a second short call higher: cheaper, but open-ended risk on a big rise.

What is the maximum loss on a bull call ladder?

It is open-ended if the price rises sharply.

Where does a bull call ladder break even?

With the underlying at 100 in this illustrative example, the break-even at expiry is 101.25 and 113.75.

Can I build a bull call ladder in Trident?

Yes. Pick it in the Strategy Lab and Trident chooses the strikes from your live chain, prices the legs and draws it on the risk graph.

Illustrative example with model prices, not a recommendation. Options carry risk of loss. See the risk disclosure.

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