Ratios and ladders

Call backspread

Sell one call and buy two higher: open-ended profit on a big rise.

Big move2 legsCredit

Payoff at expiryAt expiry Today
Payoff at expiry, illustrative+$3,080−$481$060708090100110120130140

Illustrative: underlying at 100, strikes every 2.5, 45 days to expiry, implied volatility 25%, model prices. One lot = 100 shares.

Key figures

Opens fora credit of $19
Max profitOpen-ended as the price rises
Max loss−$481
Break-evens100.19 and 109.81
Position delta today+11 shares
OutlookBig move
Build it on your live chain

The legs

ActionQuantityOptionModel price
Sell1100 call, 45 days3.77
Buy2105 call, 45 days1.79

How it works

Sell one call and buy two higher: open-ended profit on a big rise. Ratios and ladders sell more options than they buy, or the other way round. That lowers the cost but leaves one side with large or open-ended risk.

When it fits

It suits a view that the underlying moves a long way, in either direction or the direction the structure leans to, before expiry.

What can go wrong

The most it can lose at expiry in this example is −$481. Short options can be assigned early, and a sharp fall with implied volatility rising can hurt more than the expiry line suggests, which is what the crash band shows.

Building it in Trident

In the Strategy Lab, choose call backspread and the days to expiry. Trident applies these strike rules to your live chain, prices each leg and draws the trade on the risk graph, where you can drag the days to expiry, change implied volatility or switch on the crash band. When it looks right, send it to order management; nothing reaches your broker until you send it.

Frequently asked questions

What is a call backspread?

Sell one call and buy two higher: open-ended profit on a big rise.

What is the maximum loss on a call backspread?

In this illustrative example it is −$481 for one lot at expiry.

Where does a call backspread break even?

With the underlying at 100 in this illustrative example, the break-even at expiry is 100.19 and 109.81.

Can I build a call backspread in Trident?

Yes. Pick it in the Strategy Lab and Trident chooses the strikes from your live chain, prices the legs and draws it on the risk graph.

Illustrative example with model prices, not a recommendation. Options carry risk of loss. See the risk disclosure.

Ready to run your options desk on one screen?

Book a demo